Everything You Need to Know About Kefir Grains

Increase the good bacteria in your gut with some delicious and nutritious kefir grains. Even better, learn how to make a kefir grains drink!

In this article:

What Are Kefir Grains?
Making the Most of Your Kefir
Here’s What You Get from Kefir
Awesome Health Benefits of Consuming Kefir Grains
The Best Bang for Your Buck
Kefir vs Yogurt
DIY Kefir Recipe
Caution
Fun Facts About Kefir Grains

Kefir Grains Are the Probiotic Powerhouse for a Flourishing Microflora

What Are Kefir Grains?

Kefir grains are all the rage these days, but do you know why? We are hearing more and more about how important it is to consume fermented foods.

This one may contain the fountain of youth. Luckily, the secret of kefir is out, and it is not only tasty but also a super player in the probiotic playbook.

Kefir “grains” look like a bunch of cauliflower or little white brains. They are a living culture of bacteria/yeast, which occurs in nature.

They also contain a polysaccharide called kefiran. It is a product of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens and contains equal parts of galactose and glucose.

They may also have other colonies of microorganisms. These include Lactococcus lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, and Acetobacter orientalis.

These grains use some concepts of dairy science. They turn milk into a health bomb by feeding on the milk sugars and making a fizzy yogurt-like drink.

They are traditionally added to milk, but you can also use water, coconut, soy, or nut milk. That’s why you have milk kefir grains and water kefir grains, depending on the method you use.

Depending on your brew, it can even sometimes have a little sour beer-like flavor or taste. This is because it contains yeast which can break down its chemical composition into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

If you like it on the sweeter side, you can add a touch of fruits or sweeteners, and you are good to go.

There are tons of delicious berry-flavored kefirs at grocery stores, all ready for your enjoyment. They are thinner in consistency than yogurt, like a thick milkshake.

Making the Most of Your Kefir

Who knew you can substitute kefir in any recipe that calls for buttermilk? You can also enjoy kefir in salad dressings, make gourmet cheese, or add it to your morning smoothie.

You can even separate out the whey and use that to make fermented veggies and pickles. To increase beneficial bacteria in the gut, alternate it with kombucha.

It’s also possible to buy dried curds or dehydrated kefir grains. They are a practical option if you want to travel and bring some kefir with you.

Hidden away in the Caucasus Mountains, Russian scientist and father of immunology Elie Metchnikoff was curious about longevity. He studied a Bulgarian community who had an unusually large number of centenarians.

These communities drank “sour milk” every day. They were poor but not poor in health because of this probiotic-rich food.

This was back in 1907 when the average mortality rate in France was 40 years of age. This was the first foray into the connection between gut bacteria and great health.

Here’s What You Get from Kefir

person pouring kefir | Everything You Need To Know About Kefir Grains | how to make kefir grains — A person pours a glass of kefir.

Why are people drinking kefir these days? Just a 6-oz serving of this probiotic drink contains all of this goodness:

100 calories
Carbohydrate: 7-8 grams
Fat: 3-6 grams
Protein: 6 grams
Calcium: 20% of the RDA
Phosphorus: 20% of the RDA
Vitamin B12: 14% of the RDA
Riboflavin (B2): 19% of the RDA
Magnesium: 5% of the RDA.
A decent amount of vitamin D, K2, organic acids, and peptides

Note: RDA stands for recommended dietary allowance. It is the ideal amount of nutrients you need daily to keep your body healthy.

Awesome Health Benefits of Consuming Kefir Grains

The following explains why some people call kefir grains the cultures for health:

1. Helps Fight Cancer Due to the Polysaccharides and Peptides

Many studies highlight the supposed anti-cancer properties of kefir grains. Their polysaccharides and peptides can initiate cellular death (apoptosis), which decreases the chances of metastasis.

What is metastasis? It refers to the spread of the tumor or cancer cells from the original or primary site.

A 2016 study illustrated the health benefits of kefir against breast cancer cells. Based on the results, the tumor cells decreased in size and weight while the helper T-cells (fighter cells) increased.

2. Boosts Immunity by Modulating the Immune System

Kefir grains may be able to modulate the immune system. This means it prevents the body’s own defense system from going into overdrive.

When the immune system is in a hyper state, it can increase the risks of certain conditions. These can include chronic inflammation and allergic reaction.

3. May Help Reduce Bloating by Diversifying Gut Bacteria

Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis leave lesions on the gut. They can result in symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea.

A 2019 study revealed kefir grains may help reduce the symptoms such as bloating, especially for patients with Crohn’s disease. This may be because these grains help modulate and diversify the gut bacteria.

4. Builds Bone Density Due to High Calcium Content

Getting older also affects bone density. When it decreases, it can increase the likelihood of osteoporosis, wherein the bones become brittle.

Kefir grains are like milk since they contain high amounts of calcium necessary to build strong bones. They also have magnesium, which supports calcium absorption.

5. Fights Allergies with the Help of Vitamin D Content

Kefir can help fight allergies by improving the conditions of the gut and modulating the function of the immune system. It also has good amounts of vitamin D, which also plays a crucial role in reducing allergy symptoms.

This vitamin is necessary for regulating the immune system. It also influences the development of the lungs, which may minimize the risks of asthma.

6. Improves Lactose Digestion with Beneficial Yeast

Many people suffer from lactose intolerance. This is a problem since dairy products can be excellent sources for calcium and other nutrients.

Kefir grains can help in this area by providing your body with beneficial yeast and microbial culture. These microorganisms can digest lactose, lowering the substance’s effect on the body.

7. Promote Balance in Microbial Flora by Increasing Good Bacteria

Candida, or a yeast infection, can occur for a variety of reasons. It may be due to the intake of antibiotics, uncontrolled diabetes, or poor eating habits.

Other factors can include sleep deprivation, weakened immune system, or hormonal imbalances. Most of these point toward a primary problem: gut imbalance.

Kefir grains promote balance in the microbial flora by increasing the number of good or beneficial bacteria. They can also diversify the microorganisms in the intestines.

8. Supports Detoxification to Get Rid of Toxins in the Body

Detoxification is the body’s natural way of healing. It is getting rid of the substances and wastes that should not be inside you in the first place.

There are many ways to detox, and one of the options is drinking kefir. The live yeast and bacteria in the body can stimulate the cleansing process.

The Best Bang for Your Buck

Kefir has about 30 strains of yeast and bacteria. About 75% of our immune health begins in the gut.

Kefir is unique in that it can actually set up shop and colonize your gut with healthy bacteria. It is also antibacterial and will fight “bad bacteria” like Salmonella and E. coli.

Kefir vs Yogurt

cup kefir bottle | Everything You Need To Know About Kefir Grains | water kefir grains — A cup of kefir next to a bottle of kefir on a table

Now, we all know and love yogurt, but did you know that kefir is unique in its ability to colonize your gut whereas yogurt probiotics are transient?

The yogurt only contains probiotic bacteria while kefir contains both probiotics and yeast. Kefir is also the winner in probiotic strains with approximately 30 versus two main types of bacteria in yogurt.

Yogurt is still a healing food, but don’t underestimate the healing benefits of kefir.

Using dairy technology, kefir grains consume the lactose during the fermenting or culturing process. You can drink it even if you are lactose intolerant.

It sounds crazy, we know. Start with just a tablespoon per day as it is great for helping with dairy allergies.

DIY Kefir Recipe

You can buy kefir grains in many places these days, but you can also make your own. With just a few kitchen tools, you can make this at home.

There are claims that there are more microbes in home-grown kefir. It’s about 30 versus 12 from store-bought kefir. That’s why kefir recipes are so popular!

To make yours, you will need:

Kefir grains
A clean glass jar
Milk or other milk to culture
Strainer

Directions:

Add 1-2 tablespoons of kefir grains in a jar.
Add 2 cups of milk.
Leave the mixture for 24 hours.
Strain the kefir grains out. Place the viscous liquid in a bottle.
Refrigerate the finished kefir, and voila, start again for a new batch!

You can do a secondary fermentation to bring down the sour flavor and increase B vitamins. Add orange peel, vanilla beans, or any kind of fruit.

Let it sit for another 12 to 24 hours, and it will get even bubblier. You can add this kefir to smoothies.

To make it even healthier, put a few drops of the organic Turmeric PuraThRIVE. It is another powerful food that helps the cells throughout your body.

If it separates, don’t be afraid, you can still drink it. It may be super sour, but it is just fine.

Your kefir grains have probably multiplied to the point where you need to divide and give them to a few to friends.

If you make kefir cheese, drain the whey and then use the whey for soda. Put in the fridge overnight.

You can even save the whey for cultured vegetables! Kefir is so versatile!

Note: Do not rinse the kefir grains in cold water. The process damages the coating that allows the grains to grow or thrive.

Caution

People who are recovering from a serious illness should always consult their doctor when adding new or fermented foods to their diet. It is possible to experience abdominal pain or diarrhea.

Commercial brands can contain a lot of sugar to balance the sour flavor, so read the label. You can also improve your digestion when you’re sick by consuming alkalizing greens at the same time.

Fun Facts About Kefir Grains

Most American pronounce “kefir” as “KEE-fur.” The correct pronunciation is “kuh-FEAR.”
Thousands of years ago, the locals in the Caucasus Mountains believed the grains were a gift from Muhammad. They were treated like precious jewels.
These grains gave their communities the wealth of superior health even though they were poor.
The grains were a guarded secret because of their health-giving properties. A Russian spy was able to get some and, luckily for us, spread them throughout Russian and Eastern Europe and now across the globe.
There are even stories that the grains were actual manna from heaven when the Israelites wandered the desert for 40 years.
The word “kefir” is derived from the Turkish word keyif. It means “long life” or “good life” or good feeling after eating, so on that note, enjoy!

Indeed, kefir grains can do more than improve your smoothies. They are some of your allies in maintaining optimal health.

Make the most out of them by incorporating them into your meals. Combine them with other nutrient-dense foods such as greens and fermented foods.

Have you tried taking kefir before? How do you take your kefir? Share your tips in the comments section below!

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Note: This post was originally published on March 1, 2017, and has been updated for quality and relevancy.

Everything You Need To Know About Kefir Grains